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A Comprehensive Guide to Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)

Your Gateway to National Law Universities

Overview

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level Law Entrance Examination in India for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs offered by 26 National Law Universities (NLUs). Established in 2008, CLAT has become the premier law entrance examination in India, determining admissions to approximately 3000+ seats in these prestigious institutions annually.

Latest Updates

TimelineUpdate
May 2025CLAT 2026 notification expected to be released
Mid-July 2025CLAT 2025 final admission lists released by all participating NLUs
January 20, 2025Third CLAT 2025 counseling round completed
January 5, 2025Second CLAT 2025 counseling round completed
December 28, 2024First CLAT 2025 counseling round initiated
December 22, 2024CLAT 2025 results declared; cutoffs announced for all NLUs
December 8, 2024CLAT 2025 examination successfully conducted
November 30, 2024CLAT 2025 admit cards released for download

Eligibility Criteria

For CLAT UG

  • Candidates must have passed or be appearing in the final year of Class 12 (10+2) or equivalent examination
  • Minimum of 45% marks (40% for SC/ST/OBC/PWD categories)
  • No upper age limit

For CLAT PG

  • Candidates must have completed an LLB degree or be in the final year of the LLB program
  • Minimum 50% marks in LLB (45% for SC/ST/OBC/PWD categories)

Exam Pattern

CLAT UG Pattern

SectionQuestionsMarksTotal Marks
English Language30-40130-40
Current Affairs & GK30-40130-40
Legal Reasoning25-35125-35
Logical Reasoning25-35125-35
Quantitative Techniques10-15110-15

Marking Scheme:

  • 1 mark awarded for each correct answer
  • 0.25 marks deducted for each incorrect answer (negative marking)
  • No marks deducted for unattempted questions

CLAT PG Pattern

SectionQuestionsMarksTotal Marks
Constitutional Law25-30125-30
Jurisprudence10-15110-15
Other Law Subjects45-50145-50
Current Affairs & GK25-30125-30

Marking Scheme:

  • 1 mark awarded for each correct answer
  • 0.25 marks deducted for each incorrect answer (negative marking)
  • No marks deducted for unattempted questions

Detailed Syllabus

CLAT UG Syllabus

English Language

  • Reading comprehension
  • Grammar and usage
  • Vocabulary
  • Verbal reasoning

Current Affairs & GK

  • Static GK (History, Geography, Economics, Polity, etc.)
  • Current events of national and international importance
  • Business and economy news
  • Legal developments

Legal Reasoning

  • Study of law and legal principles
  • Legal propositions and application to factual scenarios
  • Understanding legal precedents and their applications

Logical Reasoning

  • Logical deduction
  • Analogy
  • Blood relations
  • Sequences and series
  • Analytical reasoning
  • Coding-decoding

Quantitative Techniques

  • Basic mathematics
  • Numerical ability
  • Data interpretation
  • Elementary algebra
  • Statistical analysis

CLAT PG Syllabus

Constitutional Law

  • Fundamental rights and duties
  • Directive principles
  • Constitutional amendments
  • Federal structure

Jurisprudence

  • Legal theories
  • Natural law
  • Legal positivism
  • Sociological jurisprudence

Other Law Subjects

  • Criminal Law
  • Contract Law
  • Tort Law
  • Family Law
  • Property Law
  • Company Law
  • Public International Law
  • Tax Law
  • Environmental Law

Application Process

Steps to Apply

1

Registration

Create an account on the official CLAT website

2

Form Filling

Complete the online application form with personal, academic, and contact details

3

Document Upload

Upload photograph, signature, and required documents as per specifications

4

Fee Payment

Pay the application fee online through credit/debit card, net banking, or UPI

5

Confirmation

Download and print the completed application form for future reference

Key Dates

EventDate
Application StartSeptember 2024
Application DeadlineNovember 2024
Admit Card ReleaseDecember 2024
Exam DateFirst/Second week of December 2024
Result DeclarationLast week of December 2024
Counseling ProcessJanuary-February 2025

Application Fees

General/OBC/PWD/NRI/OCI/PIO

4000

SC/ST/BPL

3500

Preparation Guide

English Language

  • Read newspapers, magazines, and literary works daily
  • Practice reading comprehension regularly
  • Improve vocabulary through word lists and flashcards
  • Solve previous years' papers for grammar and vocabulary questions

Current Affairs & GK

  • Follow a daily news routine covering major publications
  • Create monthly compilations of important events
  • Study static GK topics systematically
  • Focus on legal developments and landmark judgments

Performance Improvement Strategies

1

Mock Tests

Take regular mock tests under timed conditions

2

Section-wise Analysis

Identify strengths and weaknesses in each section

3

Time Management

Develop a strategy for allocating time to each section

4

Revision Schedule

Create a systematic revision plan for all topics

5

Error Analysis

Maintain an error log to avoid repeating mistakes

Participating Universities

RankUniversityLocationEstablishedWebsite
1National Law School of India University (NLSIU)Bangalore, Karnataka1987Visit Website
2National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR)Hyderabad, Telangana1998Visit Website
3West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS)Kolkata, West Bengal1999Visit Website
4National Law University, Delhi (NLU Delhi)New Delhi2008Visit Website
5National Law Institute University (NLIU)Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh1997Visit Website
6Gujarat National Law University (GNLU)Gandhinagar, Gujarat2003Visit Website
7Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law (RGNUL)Patiala, Punjab2006Visit Website
8Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU)Raipur, Chhattisgarh2003Visit Website
9Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University (RMLNLU)Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh2005Visit Website
10National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS)Kochi, Kerala2005Visit Website
11Chanakya National Law University (CNLU)Patna, Bihar2006Visit Website
12National Law University Odisha (NLUO)Cuttack, Odisha2009Visit Website
13National Law University and Judicial Academy (NLUJA)Guwahati, Assam2010Visit Website
14National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL)Ranchi, Jharkhand2010Visit Website
15Tamil Nadu National Law University (TNNLU)Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu2012Visit Website
16Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai (MNLU Mumbai)Mumbai, Maharashtra2014Visit Website
17Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur (MNLU Nagpur)Nagpur, Maharashtra2015Visit Website
18Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad (MNLU Aurangabad)Aurangabad, Maharashtra2017Visit Website
19Himachal Pradesh National Law University (HPNLU)Shimla, Himachal Pradesh2016Visit Website
20Dharmashastra National Law University (DNLU)Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh2018Visit Website
21Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Law University (DBRANLU)Sonipat, Haryana2019Visit Website
22National Law University, Tripura (NLUT)Agartala, Tripura2020Visit Website
23Uttaranchal University of Law (UUL)Dehradun, Uttarakhand2020Visit Website
24Rajasthan National Law University (RNLU)Jodhpur, Rajasthan2001Visit Website